High school student levels of arithmetic knowledge when solving additive word problems: А case study
Camilo Andrés Rodríguez-Nieto 1 * , José David Cabarcas-Jiménez 2 , Adriana Lucía Sarmiento-Reales 2 , Benilda María Cantillo-Rudas 3 , Jesús David Berrio-Valbuena 2 , Sudirman Sudirman 4 , Angela Castro Inostroza 5
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1 Universidad de la Costa, COLOMBIA2 Universidad del Atlántico, COLOMBIA3 Universidad de Panamá, PANAMA4 Universitas Terbuka, INDONESIA5 Facultad de Ingeniería, Arquitectura y Diseño, Universidad San Sebastián, Puerto Montt, 5501842 Los Lagos, CHILE* Corresponding Author

Abstract

The level of arithmetic knowledge of a high school student was explored when solving additive word problems considering the semantic structure and syntactic component. The methodology was qualitative and developed in four stages: the first is the selection of the participant, the second is the design of a questionnaire with twenty additive problems, the third is the application of the semi-structured interview and questionnaire for the student to solve, and the fourth is the analysis of the data to identify the arithmetic knowledge. The results show that the student is at level 4 (directional relations level) solving comparison and equalization problems. However, he had difficulty in one of the comparison problems (incorrect application of the operation), but successfully solved the change, combination and equalization problems. It is concluded that the student can reinforce the comparison structure to have arithmetic knowledge of level 4 in its entirety.

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This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Article Type: Research Article

INT ELECT J MATH ED, Volume 20, Issue 3, August 2025, Article No: em0831

https://doi.org/10.29333/iejme/16230

Publication date: 01 Jul 2025

Online publication date: 01 Apr 2025

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Article Downloads: 167

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