Enhancing critical thinking in mathematics education: A rubric for students’ social values
Yuichiro Hattori 1 * , Yuuki Inoue 2 , Kazuki Matsubara 3 , Ryoto Hakamata 4 , Yoichiro Hisadomi 5
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1 Okayama University, Okayama, JAPAN2 Hiroshima University High School, Hiroshima, JAPAN3 Saitama University, Saitama, JAPAN4 Kochi University, Kochi, JAPAN5 Hiroshima Prefectural Education Center, Hiroshima, JAPAN* Corresponding Author

Abstract

This research focuses on enhancing critical thinking in secondary mathematics education using carefully constructed teaching materials. Utilizing socially open-ended framework, complemented by perspectives from critical mathematics education, the study aims to promote students’ critical thinking skills. The developed materials were implemented in a unique lesson centred around the 60-second challenge, whereby students were tasked to propose rule modifications. The study also aimed to identify students’ social values, considering these as interconnected with their capacity for critical thought. The assessments involved multiple teachers evaluating student reports using rubric and students participating in peer review activities within the class. The lesson’s outcome illustrated students’ ability to propose thoughtful improvements to the existing rules, reflecting their critical thinking abilities. Furthermore, this innovative series of evaluation activities via the rubric provides a foundation for future research in the assessment of critical thinking, serving as a potential model for future studies.

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This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Article Type: Research Article

INT ELECT J MATH ED, Volume 20, Issue 3, August 2025, Article No: em0830

https://doi.org/10.29333/iejme/16186

Publication date: 01 Jul 2025

Online publication date: 19 Mar 2025

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Article Downloads: 96

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