Abstract
According to the Programme for International Student Assessment, functions constitute an important part of mathatical literacy. In Japan, students start learning about bivariate relationships in the fourth grade (at the age of 9). However, reports suggest that elementary school students and lower-level secondary school (junior high) students have an inadequate grasp of the concept; therefore, an educational intervention that facilitates elementary school students’ comprehension of functions is necessary. For this purpose, this paper reports a pilot study that applied an action-learning approach to two fourth graders and two fifth graders. The intervention avoided using numerical concepts so that the learners could form a qualitative understanding of bivariate relationships, which is a prerequisite for being able to solve quantitative problems. The results indicated that the intervention was effective and could facilitate the formation of bivariate qualitative relational concepts. These findings imply that the intervention could be effectively applied to elementary school classes through an action-learning approach.
License
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Article Type: Research Article
INT ELECT J MATH ED, Volume 16, Issue 3, October 2021, Article No: em0656
https://doi.org/10.29333/iejme/11197
Publication date: 31 Aug 2021
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